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Digital Spectrometry Signal Treatment Applied to a Fiber Optic Resonant Gyroscope for Rate Measurements

机译:数字光谱信号处理在光纤谐振中的应用   用于速率测量的陀螺仪

摘要

The FORG (Fibre Optic Resonant Gyroscope) opeeration principle uses arecirculating ring resonant cavity to get a rotation-induced Sagnac effectenhancement (cited by Ezekiel and Balsamo). It grants to a FORG a comparablesensitivity in relation an I-FOG (Interferometric Fibre Optic Gyroscope)thathas the fiber lenght equal a half of finesse factor times longer. Otheradvantages is despite of thermal drift because the FORG uses less quantity offibre than the I-FOG, giving to the first less thermal drift sensitivity thanthe last. The proposal of this work is to show a applied to a FORG techniquethat simplifies the signal treatment, employing all digital setup, resulting ina maximally flat scale factor. In this investigation are presented over thesimulations results, employing the modified digital FM spectrometry techniquesby decimation and interpolation techniques over a ring resonator that pursuit a10 meters SM-PM lenght fiber coil and 10 centimeters of diameter, with a 1550nanometers laser source. The advantages of these techniques are to simplify theelectronic circuitry, offering an upgrade facility, using only one DSP (DigitalSignal Processor), realizing all needed functions. The investigation of thismethod is based in a optical field switching scheme and digital frequencydomain spectrometry.
机译:FORG(光纤谐振陀螺仪)的操作原理是利用环形共振腔来获得旋转感应的Sagnac效应增强作用(由Ezekiel和Balsamo引用)。它相对于I-FOG(干涉式光纤陀螺仪)使FORG具有类似的灵敏度,该I-FOG的光纤长度等于精细因子的一半倍。尽管存在热漂移,但其他优点是,因为FORG使用的光纤量比I-FOG少,因此热漂移灵敏度比前一种要低。这项工作的建议是展示一种应用于FORG技术的方法,该技术简化了信号处理,采用了所有数字设置,从而获得了最大的平坦比例因子。在这项研究中,通过模拟和改进的数字FM光谱技术,通过抽取和插值技术在环形谐振器上进行了研究,环形谐振器采用1550纳米激光源,追求10米SM-PM长光纤线圈和10厘米直径。这些技术的优点是简化了电子电路,仅使用一个DSP(数字信号处理器)即可提供所有功能,从而提供升级功能。该方法的研究基于光场切换方案和数字频域光谱法。

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